21 Wireframe examples for web design
Wireframes are the skeleton of a website, they show the structure and user flow. There are different levels of wireframes, from quick sketches to low and high-fidelity. But they all share a goal to align on content before finalizing the design.
When you design your first website or even a single landing page, it’s tempting to jump right into your design program and start designing. Why take the time to create a wireframe? You’ll figure it out as you go. But this is actually a huge mistake. Taking the time to wireframe your website will save you so much time when it comes to mocking up the design and getting client approvals. Let’s dive into what wireframing is, learn from other wireframes examples for web design, and how to create your own wireframes if this is your first time creating one.
What is wireframing?
Wireframes are created at the beginning stage of a web design project. After you gather research, inspiration, and align on a business goal with the client, you transform this information into a wireframe. These wireframes become a map for how you communicate the design evolution with your client. Take a look at this diagram to see how a website design evolves from a low-fidelity to high-fidelity wireframe to the final UI design mockup.
Web design progression from low-fidelity to high-fidelity wireframe and final design (source)
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What to include in a wireframe
Whether you’re starting with a sketch or working on a high-fidelity wireframe mockup will determine how detailed the elements you include are. For example, on a sketch or a low-fidelity mockup, you’ll use boxes to divide up the page and use lines to indicate where headlines and body copy are. You might shade in a box or connect the corners in an X to indicate an illustration or photo.
Example of a wireframe sketch for desktop and mobile
On a high-fidelity mockup, you might start to include Lorem Ipsum text to really show the scale and placement of typography. You might use varying shades of gray to show different types of content, possibly add one color to help highlight certain elements, like in this wireframe example below.
High-fidelity wireframe example with color
Why wireframing is important
Whether you’re designing a few landing pages or redesigning an entire website, a wireframe will help you save time. Let’s say a client wants to add a new section to their product shop pages. You can come up with various solutions to solve this one problem by iterating wireframes.
Change the layout, change the hierarchy, think about different ways to solve this one specific problem. Then you can present these to the client to get buy-in before you work on the final design. The most important thing with wireframes is to get client and stakeholder approval first, so you don’t waste time designing the wrong solution. When you’re a freelance designer, time is money and if you haven’t carefully laid out a plan for rounds of revision in your initial contract, it may come out of your bottom line.
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Create wireframes fast with this tip
If you’re wireframing solutions to solve a specific problem, try Crazy Eights. To do this, fold a piece of paper in and in half again. When you open it, you have either rectangles. Spend one minute sketching out a quick wireframe in each section. When you’re done, it might look something like the example shown below.
Example of wireframing with the Crazy Eights exercise
It’s ok if your Crazy Eights are messy. All that matters is you came up with eight possible solutions. You can then expand upon your best ideas in a more detailed wireframe.
Examples of wireframes
Now you know what a wireframe is and why they are important, let’s get into some visual examples. You may have noticed there are different types of wireframes. Is one better than another? Not necessarily, it all depends on the stage you are in for your design project. It’s totally ok to start with sketches and progress from there.
Wireframe sketches
No matter how seasoned of a designer you are, sometimes it’s just easier to get out an old-fashioned pen and paper to sketch and get those first ideas out fast. They can be as messy or as neat and detailed as you prefer, here are a range of examples.
This one is pretty loose and basic, there’s not too much detail but we have a clear idea of structure and form.
An example of a simple wireframe sketch for a landing page
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This example is much more organized, the designer even took the time to create annotations, noted by a numbered circle highlighted in yellow. Little details like this will help you communicate better with a client or stakeholder.
Example of a wireframe sketch with annotations
Using graph paper can be a great resource in sketching wireframes, the squares will help you draw straight lights and do quick math when thinking about the grid and how to divide up the page. You can take it one step further by using a light gray market to add shading and add contrast for a better presentation experience.
Example of a wireframe sketch using a shading
This wireframe sketch is quite detailed. If you love to sketch or find it quick and easy, this might be how you want to create your wireframe sketches or you could wait to add more detail in the next phase, low-fidelity wireframes.
A detailed sketch of a wireframe for a landing page
This is another example of a detailed wireframe sketch example but it begins to show a user flow by connecting one landing page to three more. This is the power of wireframing at work, it helps you see the bigger picture when designing an entire end-to-end digital experience.
Detailed wireframe sketches across multiple landing (Flickr)
Low-fidelity wireframe examples
In this wireframe example, the designer created a grid and uses it to divide up information and design elements across the 12 columns. Nailing down the grid system before you head into design will save you time later.
To learn more about grids, check out this article on How to use a grid in web design.
Low-fidelity wireframe example with a grid overlay
Here’s a simple low-fidelity wireframe using mostly lines and outlined boxes to indicate where the logo, hero image, and supporting images are. Body text is shown in a box tinted in light gray.
Simple wireframe example (source: LucidChart)
This low-fidelity wireframe uses shades of gray to indicate a hierarchy of importance for specific elements. You can also see a good use of white space and a grid hard at work.
Low-fidelity wireframe with shades of gray
This example shows a simple flow for a music app. It’s minimal, there’s not much detail yet, but we already understand how it works from these low-wireframe mockups.
Wireframes showing user flow for a music app (source: LucidChart)
This wireframe example helps to show how a user journey maps out across multiple screens. Consider how your individual wireframes interact with each other by connecting one to another in a flow like this.
Low-fidelity wireframe user flow (source: Havryk Ina)
High-fidelity wireframe examples
High-fidelity mockups show a great range of detail as you get closer to mocking up the final design. At this stage, you might be using real copy in headers and sub-copy while body copy might still be a placeholder.
Check out the details in this high-fidelity wireframe mockup for a mobile user flow. The content and organization are nearly finalized which is a great place to be before design.
High fidelity wireframe for mobile example
This high-fidelity wireframe example includes charts and maps to convey important time facts and statistics.
High-fidelity wireframe with charts and graphs (source: Aleksander)
In this wireframe example for a landing page, we see content is clearly divided into various sections. In the header section, we have an H1 header, a subhead, one call-to-action button, and a placeholder for an image to the right. You can see the page uses a 3-column grid, evident in the following two sections. When you’re creating your wireframes, think about the grid and use it to make the content more digestible.
Wireframe example (source: Adam Kalin)
It can be helpful to add one color at this stage of wireframing. Notice the minimal yet strategic use of green in this mobile wireframe example.
Example of a high-fidelity wireframe using one highlight color (source: Piotr Kazmierczak)
This wireframe example uses blue as the main highlight color and real copy to show how a signup landing page will look.
High-fidelity wireframe example with real copy and highlight color (Source Wireframe Kit)
Wireframing for desktop vs mobile
Wireframing can also help you design responsively across desktop, tablet, and mobile devices. While most would suggest designing for mobile-first, think of it as a collapsing system. Notice on the multiple columns mocked up on desktop collapse to one on the mobile device.
How web design adapts based on the device
Here’s another example to show how wireframing ranges across devices. The grid switches from 4 columns on desktop to 2 columns on a table and to one single column only on mobile.
Simple wireframe examples ranging from desktop to tablet and mobile.
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